Split it: 20 + 1
Split 21 into 20 and 1: work out the 20s and the 1s, then add them.
21 × 7 = 140 + 7 = 147
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Think of 21 as 20 + 1 and the 21 times table turns into two tables you already know: the 20s and the 1s. Learn it here with seven practice activities, tricks, worked examples and printable sheets.
Split 21 into 20 and 1: work out the 20s and the 1s, then add them. Split 21 into 20 and 1. 20 × 7 = 140 and 1 × 7 = 7, so 21 × 7 = 140 + 7 = 147.
Work through the activities from left to right. Each one asks a little more of you, and a tick appears when you finish it. Your progress is saved on this device.
Pick the trick that clicks for you. Each one is a different way to the same answer.
Split 21 into 20 and 1: work out the 20s and the 1s, then add them.
21 × 7 = 140 + 7 = 147
Know the 20 times table? Add one more lot: 21 × 7 is 20 × 7 plus 7.
140 + 7 = 147
Look at the last digit of each answer from 21 × 1 to 21 × 10. The same pattern repeats for the next ten answers, so learn it once.
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0
21 × 3 is the same as 3 × 21. If you know the 3 times table, you already know this fact, and the same goes for every table you have learned.
3 × 21 = 21 × 3 = 63
Each answer is 21 more than the one before, so you can always count on from a fact you know.
21, 42, 63, 84, 105
21 × 21 = 441 is a square number: 21 rows of 21 make a perfect square. Square facts are good anchors to work from.
21 × 21 = 441
How each answer is found, step by step.
Split 21 into 20 and 1. 20 × 6 = 120 and 1 × 6 = 6, so 21 × 6 = 120 + 6 = 126.
The order does not matter: 7 × 21 is the same as 21 × 7. Split 21 into 20 and 1. 20 × 7 = 140 and 1 × 7 = 7, so 21 × 7 = 140 + 7 = 147.
Split 21 into 20 and 1. 20 × 12 = 240 and 1 × 12 = 12, so 21 × 12 = 240 + 12 = 252.
Split 21 into 20 and 1. 20 × 17 = 340 and 1 × 17 = 17, so 21 × 17 = 340 + 17 = 357.
Ask how many 21s make 168. You know 21 × 8 = 168, so the answer is 8.
Ask how many 21s make 294. Divide to find it: 294 ÷ 21 = 14.
Spotting that a story needs 21 × something is a skill of its own. Work each one out first, then open the answer.
Each tower is 21 blocks tall. Sam builds 4 towers. How many blocks does he use?
A ribbon 147 cm long is cut into pieces that are 21 cm long. How many pieces are there?
The school hall has 9 rows of chairs with 21 chairs in each row. How many chairs are there?
Mia reads 21 pages every day for 12 days. How many pages does she read?
Each minibus carries 21 children. How many children can 15 minibuses carry?
A garden has 6 rows of tulips with 21 tulips in each row. How many tulips are there?
Say each answer out loud before you open it. If you get all ten, try the 60-second test above.
Need bigger facts? See the full list of the 21 times table up to any of these numbers.
Make a sheet with one or more full times tables to learn from, or with gaps to fill in. Print it, save it as a PDF from the print dialog, or download a picture.
Build a proper test: mix question types, add word problems and a time limit, and print a separate answer key for marking. Every press of New exam gives a fresh paper.
Every fact you learn here turns up in another table too — 21 × 7 is also in the 7 times table.